205/55R16

ADAC 2024: All-Season Tire Test R16

All-season tires have long been considered a compromise between summer and winter tires, as they could never quite match the performance of specialized seasonal options. The reason is clear: summer and winter tires are designed for vastly different conditions and have distinct construction features. Summer tires, with their harder rubber compounds and large tread blocks, provide reliable grip even at high temperatures but struggle on snow.

In contrast, winter tires, with their softer compounds and fine sipes, excel in snow and ice but become too soft in warm conditions. Expecting a single tire to perform perfectly in both extremes has always been challenging. However, the market for all-season tires is evolving. Growing customer demand has not only expanded the range of options but also seemingly improved their quality. This progress was highlighted when an all-season tire was tested by ADAC and, for the first time, received a "good" rating, signaling a significant advancement in the performance and reliability of these tires.

The 205/55R16 size is typical for the compact class (“Golf class”). ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski
The 205/55R16 size is typical for the compact class (“Golf class”). ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski

Sixteen tires were tested under summer, winter, and wet conditions across various testing grounds. The tested tires have a speed rating of V (240 km/h) and a load index of 94 (670 kg), which align with the typical requirements for many modern cars.

The roster for this test included:

Dry

If the rubber compound is too soft, this can result in long braking distances when braking on dry asphalt. ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski
If the rubber compound is too soft, this can result in long braking distances when braking on dry asphalt. ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski

In dry conditions, the Michelin CrossClimate 2 demonstrated exceptional braking capability, coming to a stop in just 39.5 meters. This performance clearly set a high benchmark among the tested tires. In contrast, the Uniroyal AllSeasonExpert 2 required an additional 7 meters to achieve a full stop, a considerable difference that underscores the varied performance of all-season tires on dry surfaces. The test results further showed that tires like the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 and the Vredestein Quatrac also performed well, though not quite matching the precision of the Michelin.

Dry Braking 

Michelin
39.5
Pirelli
40,4
Vredestein
42.2
Hankook
42.6
Toyo
43.2
Goodyear
43.2
Kumho
44.1
Falken
44.1
Firestone
44.2
Nankang
44.6
Kenda
44.8
Infinity
44.9
Sava
45
Semperit
45.9
Yokohama
46.1
Uniroyal
46.6

Info! Dry braking in meters, (100-0 km/h).


Wet

Wet driving tests are carried out at the Contidrom in Hanover© ADAC/Marc Wittkowski
Wet driving tests are carried out at the Contidrom in Hanover. ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski

The Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 excelled in wet braking tests, halting in just 33.3 meters from 80 km/h, leading the pack in wet performance. In comparison, the Infinity Ecofour lagged significantly, needing much more distance to stop. The difference was even more pronounced on wet concrete, where the Pirelli maintained its superior performance, while the Infinity continued to struggle.

Wet Braking

Pirelli
33.3
Firestone
33.6
Falken
34.4
Goodyear
34.7
Michelin
34.8
Uniroyal
35
Vredestein
35
Kumho
35.1
Semperit
35.3
Hankook
35.9
Yokohama
36.1
Toyo
36.4
Kenda
37.5
Nankang
37.9
Sava
38.1
Infinity
38.6

Info! Wet braking in meters, (80-0 km/h).

Wet Braking - Concrete

Pirelli
37.5
Falken
38.9
Firestone
39.3
Goodyear
40
Vredestein
40
Semperit
40.3
Kumho
40.6
Uniroyal
40.8
Michelin
41.1
Yokohama
41.3
Hankook
42.3
Toyo
43.1
Kenda
43.2
Nankang
43.9
Sava
44.5
Infinity
45.9

Info! Wet braking on concrete in meters, (80-0 km/h).


Hydroplaning resistance also varied, with the Uniroyal AllSeasonExpert 2 showcasing strong performance in deep water, especially in straight-line scenarios. In contrast, the Infinity Ecofour's limitations were evident, particularly during curved hydroplaning tests, highlighting its challenges in wet conditions.

Straight Hydroplaning

Uniroyal
82.3
Michelin
81
Pirelli
81
Falken
80.8
Goodyear
79.3
Vredestein
78.7
Kenda
78.6
Toyo
78.4
Semperit
77.8
Firestone
77.8
Hankook
77.7
Yokohama
74.8
Sava
74
Kumho
73.4
Nankang
72.3
Infinity
69.4

Info! Float speed, (km/h).

Lateral Hydroplaning

Uniroyal
3.6
Goodyear
3.4
Falken
3.4
Kenda
3.3
Toyo
3.3
Hankook
3.3
Pirelli
3.3
Vredestein
3.3
Michelin
3.2
Sava
3
Semperit
2.9
Firestone
2.8
Yokohama
2.8
Kumho
2.6
Nankang
2.5
Infinity
2.4

Info! Remaining lateral acceleration, (m/s²).


Ice and Snow

High in the north of Finland, near the Arctic Circle, there are ideal conditions for testing on snow. ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski
High in the north of Finland, near the Arctic Circle, there are ideal conditions for testing on snow. ©ADAC/Marc Wittkowski

In snow braking tests, the Semperit AllSeason Grip led the field, stopping in just 10 meters. The Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2, while strong in wet conditions, required a longer distance to halt on snow-covered roads. When it came to traction on snow, the Sava All Weather outperformed others, generating the highest pulling force, while the Kenda Kenetica 4S struggled with significantly reduced traction.

Snow Braking

Semperit
10
Sava
10.4
Yokohama
10.5
Kumho
10.6
Goodyear
10.7
Uniroyal
10.7
Nankang
10.7
Michelin
11.1
Hankook
11.4
Infinity
11.4
Firestone
11.4
Falken
11.4
Vredestein
11.6
Toyo
11.7
Kenda
11.9
Pirelli
12

Info! Snow braking in meters (30-0 km/h).

Snow Traction

Sava
234.1
Semperit
228.1
Michelin
225.5
Kumho
223.2
Goodyear
218.5
Uniroyal
217.6
Vredestein
217.6
Hankook
216.9
Nankang
212.5
Yokohama
212.3
Infinity
210.9
Firestone
210.4
Pirelli
209.7
Falken
200
Toyo
191.4
Kenda
191.4

Info! Pulling force in neutons.


On icy surfaces, the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 regained its edge, delivering the shortest stopping distance, whereas the Kenda Kenetica 4S once again fell behind, highlighting its challenges in cold weather conditions.

Ice Braking

Pirelli
18
Semperit
18.1
Uniroyal
18.5
Goodyear
18.7
Nankang
19
Sava
19.2
Firestone
19.6
Kumho
19.6
Infinity
19.7
Michelin
19.8
Vredestein
20.4
Falken
20.5
Hankook
21
Toyo
21.2
Yokohama
21.2
Kenda
22

Info! Ice braking in meters.


Comfort and Noise

Comfort levels, especially regarding noise reduction, showed considerable variation among the tested models. The Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen 3, Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2, and Nankang Cross Seasons AW6 stood out as the quietest options, offering a notably quieter and more comfortable driving experience. On the other hand, the Falken EUROALL SEASON AS210 was the loudest, which could be a disadvantage for drivers prioritizing noise reduction. In terms of tire weight, most models clustered around a similar range, with the Goodyear, Pirelli, and Nankang tires all weighing in at 70.6 kilograms per set. Meanwhile, when it came to mileage, the Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen 3 again outperformed others, with a projected lifespan of 60,700 kilometers. In contrast, the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 offered a much shorter mileage at 33,000 kilometers, indicating a trade-off between performance and longevity.

Tire Weight

Goodyear
70.6
Pirelli
70.6
Nankang
70.6
Michelin
71.1
Vredestein
71.1
Semperit
71.4
Sava
71.4
Uniroyal
71.4
Infinity
71.4
Firestone
71.5
Toyo
71.5
Kenda
71.9
Kumho
71.9
Hankook
72.1
Yokohama
72.2
Falken
72.3

Info! Tire weight per set, (kilograms).

Mileage

Goodyear
60.700
Hankook
51.500
Kumho
50.600
Toyo
50.200
Uniroyal
48.000
Vredestein
48.000
Infinity
44.000
Michelin
44.000
Kenda
43.600
Sava
42.700
Nankang
41.800
Falken
40.000
Semperit
37.400
Firestone
35.600
Yokohama
33.900
Pirelli
33.000

Info! Mileage, in kiometers.


Durability and Efficiency

Durability tests indicated that the Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen 3 stands out with impressive longevity, offering a projected lifespan of over 60,000 kilometers. In contrast, the Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 fell short in this area, with a significantly lower expected lifespan. Fuel efficiency tests highlighted the Sava All Weather, Vredestein Quatrac, and Infinity Ecofour as the most economical, each consuming 5.2 liters per 100 kilometers. On the other end, the Kenda Kenetica 4S and Yokohama BluEarth 4S AW21 were less efficient, requiring 5.5 liters per 100 kilometers. Abrasion testing revealed the Michelin tire had the least wear, losing just 52 mg/km/t, while the Yokohama tire showed the highest wear, losing 92 mg/km/t, underscoring the varying durability among these models.

Fuel Efficiency

Sava
5.2
Vredestein
5.2
Infinity
5.2
Michelin
5.3
Nankang
5.3
Firestone
5.3
Uniroyal
5.3
Semperit
5.4
Kumho
5.4
Pirelli
5.4
Goodyear
5.4
Falken
5.4
Hankook
5.4
Toyo
5.41
Kenda
5.5
Yokohama
5.5

Info! Fuel efficiency, in litres (per 100km).

Abrasion

Michelin
52
Infinity
56
Hankook
56
Goodyear
57
Kenda
59
Toyo
59
Vredestein
60
Sava
63
Kumho
69
Uniroyal
71
Pirelli
72
Falken
74
Nankang
77
Firestone
88
Semperit
88
Yokohama
92

Info! Weight of tire wear, particles lost (mg/km/t).


Overall Verdict

All-season tires are still far from being universal performers. While there have been positive developments, such as seven models receiving recommendations and, notably, the first all-season tire earning a "good" rating, the fact remains that nine out of the 16 tested tires are not recommended. When choosing tires, it's crucial to understand that there are significant differences in performance, both in terms of driving safety and environmental impact. The key focus when purchasing tires should always be performance, not just price. Ideally, the test results should be interpreted in line with your own driving profile. If you rely heavily on your vehicle and cover a substantial number of kilometers each year, selecting a tire that excels in both safety and environmental performance is essential.

Result summary. ADAC All-Season 205/55R16 Tire Test— 205/55R16 Places 1–16. (click to enlarge)
Result summary. ADAC All-Season 205/55R16 Tire Test— Places 1–16. (click to enlarge)

Info!

The ADAC test, focused on driving safety, which accounted for 70% of the total score, while environmental impact accounted for the remaining 30%. Ranking of grades: Very good 0.6 - 1.5, Good 1.6 - 2.5, Satisfactory 2.6 - 3.5, Sufficient 3.6 - 4.5, Inadequate 4.6 - 5.5.

Results


1st Place:  Goodyear / Vector 4Seasons Gen-3 - Rated 2.4

Quick Take
91 59

Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-3

Handling Price/Quality Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance
  • This tire replaced Goodyear / Vector 4Seasons Gen-2
  • Available Sizes in Line: 129
  • Original Equipment (OE) tires for:
    • • Renault Megane E-Tech [2022 .. 2023]
    • • Jeep Avenger [2023 .. 2024]
    • • Volkswagen Passat NMS II Facelift [2021 .. 2025]
  • Recommended Tire by Tests
  • Year Released: 2020
  • Regions for sale: Europe, Russia+, Japan, South Africa
Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-3

The Goodyear Vector 4Seasons Gen-3 stands out in the ADAC 205/55 R16 All-Season Tire Test, achieving strong results in various conditions. On dry roads, it shows slight weaknesses in steering precision, requiring occasional corrective actions, but still maintains good braking performance. In wet conditions, it scores well in braking and hydroplaning tests but could improve in handling precision. The tire excels in winter, offering short braking distances, strong traction on snow, and precise handling. Although it ranks well in most areas, its response to steering could be sharper. The tire is also noted for its good environmental balance, with high mileage, low abrasion, and efficient fuel consumption.


2nd Place: Pirelli / Cinturato All Season SF 2 - Rated 2.6

Quick Take
79 54

Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF 2

Comfort Handling Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance
  • Year Released: 2021
  • Regions for sale: Canada, Europe, Russia+, Japan
Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF 2

The Pirelli Cinturato All Season SF2 earning high marks for its performance in driving safety. It delivers safe and precise handling across dry, wet, and winter roads. On dry roads, it offers excellent steering feedback and good reserves at the limit, with above-average braking performance from 100 km/h. In wet conditions, it achieves top marks in braking, handling, and hydroplaning, providing precise and safe driving. On winter roads, it is the only tire in the test to receive a good rating, though it performs slightly below average in snow braking and traction. However, it compensates with good handling and ice braking.


3rd Place: Hankook / Kinergy 4S 2 H750 - Rated 2.7

Quick Take
82 53

Hankook Kinergy 4S 2 H750

Comfort Treadwear Price/Quality Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: USA+, Canada, Europe, Russia+, East Asia
Hankook Kinergy 4S 2 H750

The Hankook Kinergy 4S² receives a satisfactory rating in the ADAC 205/55 R16 All-Season Tire Test, primarily due to its performance on wet and wintry roads. On dry roads, it offers good steering feedback, precision, and stability, particularly after evasive maneuvers, with braking distances also rated as good. However, in wet conditions, it falls short of achieving a good result. While its hydroplaning behavior is rated well, its braking performance is only satisfactory, and handling is deemed adequate, with early understeer or oversteer.


4th Place: Michelin / CrossClimate 2 - Rated 2.7

Quick Take
86 54

Michelin CrossClimate 2

Price/Quality Wet Performance Handling Dry Performance Snow/Ice Performance Comfort Treadwear
  • This tire replaced Michelin / CrossClimate
  • Available Sizes in Line: 209
  • Original Equipment (OE) tires for:
    • • Volvo C40 I [2021 .. 2023]
  • Recommended Tire by Tests
  • Year Released: 2020
  • Regions for sale: USA+, Canada, Europe, Russia+, Japan
Michelin CrossClimate 2

On dry roads, it offers excellent steering feedback, precision, and strong safety reserves, and it delivers the shortest braking distance in the test. However, its performance on wet roads is less impressive. Despite good results in braking and hydroplaning, its handling is rated as sufficient, with the tire showing early tendencies to understeer or oversteer, leading to imprecise steering.


5th Place: Kumho / Solus 4S HA32+ - Rated 2.8

Quick Take
N/A 19
  • Year Released: 2022
  • Regions for sale: Europe
Kumho Solus 4S HA32+

The Kumho Solus 4S HA32+ shows mixed performance across different road conditions. On dry roads, it shows its weakest performance, offering only average steering feedback and lacking precision, which requires occasional corrections during turning and cornering. Its stability during dynamic evasive maneuvers is also less than ideal, and its braking distance is slightly below average, contributing to its satisfactory rating.


6th Place: Vredestein / Quatrac - Rated 2.8

Quick Take
90 39
Comfort Handling Price/Quality Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance
  • This tire replaced Vredestein / Quatrac 5
  • Available Sizes in Line: 61
  • Original Equipment (OE) tires for:
    • • Volkswagen Caddy V [2020 .. 2023]
  • Recommended Tire by Tests
  • Year Released: 2020
  • Regions for sale: Europe
Vredestein Quatrac

The Vredestein Quatrac shows moderate performance across dry, wet, and winter roads. On dry roads, the tire offers only average steering feedback and lacks precision, necessitating occasional corrections during turns and corners. Stability during dynamic evasive maneuvers could be improved. However, it compensates with a slightly above-average braking distance, earning a good rating in this area.


7th Place: Falken / EuroAll Season AS210 - Rated 3.1

Quick Take
77 40

Falken EuroAll Season AS210

Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance Handling Treadwear Price/Quality Comfort
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: Europe
Falken EuroAll Season AS210

On dry roads, it offers satisfactory steering feedback, though its performance at the limit just misses a good grade, with braking distances rated as average. On wet roads, the Falken performs well, securing good marks in braking, hydroplaning, and handling. The tire provides good safety reserves, allowing the test car to be driven with precision and stability.


8th Place: Firestone / MultiSeason Gen 02 - Rated 3.6

Quick Take
73 35

Firestone MultiSeason Gen 02

Treadwear Dry Performance Wet Performance Snow/Ice Performance Handling Comfort
  • Year Released: 2019
  • Regions for sale: Europe, Russia+
Firestone MultiSeason Gen 02

The tire responds slowly to steering inputs, requiring the driver to make corrections during turning and cornering. During dynamic maneuvers, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, further limiting its performance. Its braking distance is rated as satisfactory.


9th Place: Sava / All Weather - Rated 3.7

Quick Take
N/A 25
  • Available Sizes in Line: 14
  • Year Released: 2021
  • Regions for sale: Europe
Sava All Weather

The Sava All Weather earns an overall adequate rating in the ADAC 205/55 R16 All-Season Tire Test, with mixed performance across different conditions. On dry roads, it shows notable weaknesses, offering only adequate steering feedback and lacking precision. The tire responds slowly to steering inputs, requiring the driver to make corrections during turns and corners. During dynamic maneuvers, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, leading to only an adequate rating for behavior at the limit. Its braking distance is satisfactory.


10th Place: Nankang / AW-6 - Rated 3.7

Quick Take
N/A 33
  • Available Sizes in Line: 124
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: Europe, East Asia
Nankang AW-6

The tire provides only sufficient steering feedback and lacks precision, requiring frequent corrections during turns as it responds slowly to steering inputs. During dynamic maneuvers, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, leading to an adequate rating in terms of behavior at the limit. Its braking distance is rated as satisfactory.


11th Place: Toyo / Celsius AS2 - Rated 3.8

Quick Take
69 39
Dry Performance Wet Performance Comfort Handling Treadwear
  • Year Released: 2021
  • Regions for sale: Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East
Toyo Celsius AS2

The Toyo Celsius AS2 finished with notable weaknesses on dry roads, especially at high temperatures. The tire provides just sufficient steering feedback but lacks precision, requiring the driver to make corrections during both steering and cornering. The tire responds slowly to steering inputs, causing the vehicle to deviate from a consistent radius in curves. Additionally, during dynamic maneuvers or lane changes, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, leading to an adequate rating for its behavior at the limit. The braking distance is rated as satisfactory.


12th Place: Toyo / Celsius AS2 - Rated 3.9

Quick Take
69 39
Dry Performance Wet Performance Comfort Handling Treadwear
  • Year Released: 2021
  • Regions for sale: Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East
Toyo Celsius AS2

The tire provides only sufficient steering feedback and lacks precision, requiring the driver to make corrections during both steering and cornering. The tire's delayed response to steering inputs results in the vehicle not following a consistent radius in curves. Additionally, during dynamic maneuvers or lane changes, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, leading to an adequate rating for its behavior at the limit. The braking distance is rated as satisfactory.


13th Place: Uniroyal / AllSeasonExpert 2 - Rated 4.0

Quick Take
74 28

Uniroyal AllSeasonExpert 2

Wet Performance Comfort Treadwear Dry Performance Handling
  • Available Sizes in Line: 78
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: Europe, Russia+
Uniroyal AllSeasonExpert 2

The tire offers only sufficient steering feedback and lacks precision, requiring the driver to make frequent corrections during steering and cornering. The tire responds slowly to steering inputs, causing the vehicle to deviate from a consistent radius in curves. During dynamic maneuvers or lane changes, the vehicle tends to oversteer early, leading to an adequate rating for its behavior at the limit. The braking distance is rated as satisfactory.>


14th Place: Yokohama / BluEarth 4S AW21 - Rated 4.0

Quick Take
76 35

Yokohama BluEarth 4S AW21

Wet Performance Dry Performance Handling Treadwear Comfort Snow/Ice Performance
  • Available Sizes in Line: 68
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: Europe, East Asia
Yokohama BluEarth 4S AW21

The Yokohama BluEarth-4S has notable weaknesses on dry roads, particularly at high temperatures. The tire provides only just sufficient steering feedback and lacks precision, requiring the driver to make corrections during both steering and cornering. The tire's delayed response to steering inputs leads to inconsistent handling in curves, and the vehicle tends to oversteer early during dynamic maneuvers or lane changes, resulting in an adequate rating for its behavior at the limit. The braking distance is rated as satisfactory.


15th Place: Kenda / Kenetica 4S KR202 - Rated 5.1

Quick Take
N/A 22
  • Available Sizes in Line: 39
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: Europe
Kenda Kenetica 4S KR202

The Kenda Kenetica 4S receives an overall poor rating in the ADAC 205/55 R16 All-Season Tire Test, particularly due to its significant weaknesses on winter roads, while also failing to achieve good ratings on dry and wet surfaces. On dry roads, the tire offers decent steering feedback, allowing the vehicle to be steered with acceptable precision and maintaining good behavior at the limit. However, its braking distance is only rated as satisfactory, which prevents it from securing a good overall rating on dry roads.


16th Place: Infinity / EcoFour - Rated 5.4

Quick Take
N/A 20
Comfort Price/Quality Wet Performance Dry Performance Handling Treadwear Snow/Ice Performance
  • Available Sizes in Line: 23
  • Year Released: 2018
  • Regions for sale: USA+, Europe
Infinity EcoFour

The driver must constantly correct the vehicle’s trajectory during steering and cornering, as the tire responds sluggishly to steering inputs, leading to inconsistent handling. The vehicle tends to oversteer early during dynamic maneuvers or lane changes, and the tire’s behavior at the limit is rated as adequate. The braking distance is rated as satisfactory.